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2-CARTEL ENFORCEMENT AND CHALLENGES IN EUROPE - Chris Mayock

Cartel Enforcement and Challenges in Europe

The European Commission has in recent times adopted a number of decisions and imposed significant fines against cartels. The landscape of cartel enforcement is,...
3-DEVELOPING MORE VIGOROUS ANTI CARTEL ENFORCEMENT BY PROMOTING DETERRENCE by Joseph E. Harrington Jr.

Developing More Vigorous Anti-cartel Enforcement by Promoting Deterrence

In spite of the many successes in the fight against cartels, enforcement is likely to be suboptimal because competition authorities systematically underdeter cartel formation....
4-UK PUBLIC PROCUREMENT INCREASING RISKS FOR CARTEL-PARTICIPANTS Juliette Enser Georgina-Laverack Victoria Siguan-Cervera

UK Public Procurement – Increasing Risks for Cartel Participants

Risks are increasing for those involved in cartel activity in the UK and in particular bid-rigging in public procurement. The UK Government has recently...
5-ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TEACHES ITSELF TO COLLUDE WHAT INCREASINGLY SOPHISTICATED AI COULD MEAN FOR ANTITRUST COMPLIANCE Sonia Kuester Pfaffenroth Brian Desmarais

Artificial Intelligence Teaches Itself to Collude? What Increasingly Sophisticated AI Could...

The availability of big data and increasing sophistication of algorithms and artificial intelligence has had an evolving impact on strategic decision-making across sectors. Pricing...
The EU’s Draft Horizontal Guidelines: Chilling Innovation on Sustainability?

The EU’s Draft Horizontal Guidelines: Chilling Innovation on Sustainability?

By Jay Modrall1   In response to demand from customers, investors, employees and other stakeholders, as well as new legal requirements, businesses face huge pressure...
Lodge: Old and New Questions About the Analysis of Cartels in New Zealand

Lodge: Old and New Questions About the Analysis of Cartels in...

By Dr Mark Berry1   I. Introduction Cartel cases under Part 2 of the Commerce Act 1986 (NZ) (“the Act”)2 have, not surprisingly, dominated the restrictive trade...
Does a Drop in Cartel Decisions Highlight Shifting Patterns of Engagement Between Competition Agencies and Companies?

Does a Drop in Cartel Decisions Highlight Shifting Patterns of Engagement...

By Wouter Meester and Daniel Westrik1   The withdrawal of a cartel case brought against Citigroup and Deutsche Bank in last February came as a surprise...
Indian Merger Control – One Step Forward, Two Steps Back

Identifying the Bottom Line: What Guides the Imposition of Antitrust Penalties...

By Anisha Chand & Alisha Mehra1   With the ebbing of the pandemic’s second wave, the Indian competition authority (Competition Commission of India (“CCI”)) is back...
Law

The Morality of Cartel Activity

By Andreas Stephan (University of East Anglia) This chapter examines the extent to which cartel activity is morally wrongful and the resultant implications for cartel...
Antitrust Chronicle Buyer Cartels

Antitrust Chronicle® – Buyer Cartels

Dear Readers, The cardinal sin under antitrust rules is a conspiracy to fix prices. Competition legislation throughout the world therefore universally sets out, as its...
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