The European Court of Justice has fined the government of Spain US$3.4 million for delays in liberalizing the nation’s stevedoring regulations. The fine amounts to about US$125,000 per month of noncompliance – much less than the penalty that the court initially assessed, which would have totaled to more than eight times that amount.
In December 2014, the court ordered Spain to remove pro-union legal restrictions on port employment or to face fines of US$30,000 per day. The reform measure was highly controversial, and in the face of steep opposition from unions and allied political parties, the Spanish Ministry of Public Works could not enact and ratify a reform decree until May 2017. If the government had waited longer, it would have faced steeply increased fines for what the court deemed “serious” noncompliance.
Minister of Development Inigo de la Serna, who spearheaded the reform decree for the Spanish government, said Wednesday that any fine amount was “only and exclusively responsibility of those who did not support the validation of the royal decree law.”
After the decree law took effect, Spanish longshore unions initiated rolling strikes to compel port operators to guarantee the continued employment of their members. The largest ports eventually gave in to the pressure, and on June 29, port employers’ association Anesco acceded to their demands with an “unofficial” agreement to avoid layoffs. In exchange, the longshore unions agreed to take a pay cut of up to 10%.
Full Content: Latin America Herald Tribune
Want more news? Subscribe to CPI’s free daily newsletter for more headlines and updates on antitrust developments around the world.
